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Last Updated: 12th April 2025
"Secularism is not godlessness; it is the belief that man can be good without God."
- George Jacob Holyoake
This page explores the history and evolution of Secularism, tracing its origins back to Ancient Greece, where philosophers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle laid the foundations for secular thought by prioritizing reason and ethics over religious dogma.
Often perceived as a modern concept born from the Enlightenment, secularism actually has deep historical roots that have shaped the development of society and governance over centuries.
As we move through the Enlightenment and into the contemporary world, the separation of church and state has become a central tenet of modern life.
This section invites you to explore secularism’s rich history, its impact on today’s world, and the ongoing debate about the role of religion in a society increasingly driven by science, reason, and individual freedoms.
Secularism is the principle of separating religion from government and public life, ensuring that religious beliefs do not dictate policies or state affairs. It promotes the idea that society should function based on reason, science, and rationality, rather than religious dogma. Secularism is not synonymous with Atheism; individuals who are religious can also support secularism, especially in multicultural societies, as it guarantees freedom of religion and prevents the dominance of any single faith. The concept of secularism has evolved over time and varies across cultures. It can manifest in different ways, from passive forms, where religion is tolerated in public, to more assertive models, where religious influence is minimized in all public spheres.
While modern secularism is often associated with the Enlightenment, its origins can be traced back to ancient times. Early secular thought emerged in Ancient Greece, where philosophers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle began to shift the focus from religious explanations of the world to rational inquiry and observation. These Thinkers questioned the role of gods in explaining natural phenomena and promoted the use of reason as a way to understand human existence and the universe. This move away from religious explanations laid the groundwork for later secular developments. Over time, as religious movements grew in influence, secular ideas evolved as a counterpoint, offering alternative perspectives on governance, ethics, and human agency. Secularism, in its early forms, was a response to the dominance of religion, proposing that society could thrive by relying on reason and empirical knowledge rather than divine authority.
Despite secularism's ancient roots, 85% of the global population still identify with a religious faith. Religion remains firmly entrenched in mainstream tradition, and stands in contrast to the esoteric knowledge we aim to explore and share at Esoteric.Love.
While many religions offer valuable moral lessons, they have historically used rules and indoctrination to maintain control and order, sometimes influencing societies from an early age. Indeed the very foundations of traditional education through schools and universities are bring brought into question in our Technocratic age of Artificial Intelligence.
Our focus, however, is on knowledge that lies beyond the mainstream, questioning orthodoxy and challenging conventional wisdom as humanity evolves. We do not oppose religion, but as society, technology, and Consciousness advance, it is only natural to let go of outdated practices and adopt fresh perspectives that move humanity forward. Religion, to stay relevant in today's world, must evolve and reform, as it has done through out previous eras.
At Esoteric.Love, our aim is to foster progress through open-minded discussions by Connecting through in person Symposiums, sharing knowledge from the past, present, and future to broaden worldviews and inspire collective Awakening.
However, there are indications that secularisation is on the rise. The two tables below highlight a fascinating trend: while Atheists and agnostics individually make up around 6-7% of the global population, their combined presence contributes to a total of 15% of people identifying as non-religious or secular.
This shift reflects the growing influence of Technocratic and Science-driven societal trends, where the pursuit of knowledge, innovation, and progress often takes precedence over traditional religious doctrine. In fact, as technology and scientific advancements continue to shape our world, the number of individuals embracing secularism is steadily on the rise, signaling a shift away from the dogmatic frameworks of mainstream religions.
This rise in secularism parallels a broader societal shift, where ideas rooted in logic, empirical evidence, and individual freedom are becoming more prominent, especially in contrast to the rigid structures and control mechanisms historically associated with organized religions. In many ways, the increasing secular population is a reflection of the evolving priorities of humanity - focused on personal empowerment, scientific exploration, and a more open-minded worldview.
Using data from Google Books Ngram and Google Search Trends we get an indicative insight into how interest and knowledge between Secularism and Religion has evolved over time. What we can see is that there is very little interest or searches for secularism on line desipte our evolving Technocratic society meaning secularism remains highly esoteric in nature looking at this data. However, if we use the term Science we can clearly see it has gained far more interest than both Religion or Secularism.
Science, Religion, Secularism Books - Google Books Ngram
Science, Religion, Secularism Search Terms - Google Search Trends
Voices from within various traditional orthodox religions often raise concerns about the rise of secularism, warning of the dangers it poses to both society and humanity. These perspectives call for a society that remains grounded in established traditions, seeking to preserve the values and principles of the past. But how do we view these opinions?
Are they progressive and essential for the flourishing of society, or do they represent a restrictive force, holding us back from embracing a more inclusive future? Alternatively, could they be a reactionary retreat into a vision of an "ungodly" future, one where, without the foundation of religion, we risk becoming a lost civilization?
These are critical questions to consider as we navigate the complex relationship between faith, tradition, and modernity.
Secularism is also closely linked to the Humanism movement, both of which emphasize the importance of human reason, ethics, and individual rights. Humanism, which gained prominence during the Renaissance, advocates for the intrinsic value of human beings, focusing on human experience and the pursuit of knowledge rather than divine intervention. This philosophy championed a shift away from religious dogma and sought to place humanity at the center of moral and intellectual life.
Secularism aligns with Humanism by promoting a worldview where moral and ethical decisions are based on human understanding and rationality, rather than religious dictates. Both movements seek to empower individuals to shape their lives and societies through reason, fostering a worldview that emphasizes the potential and dignity of humans without reliance on supernatural beliefs. The synergy between secularism and Humanism has shaped modern thought, advocating for a society grounded in science, personal freedoms, and the well-being of all people.
However, in contrast to Humanism, Spiritualism as a concept is more open to the perspective of less-scientific dogma. As we move further into the Age of Aquarius, there’s growing interest in Spiritualism as a potential bridge between secularism and traditional religion.
Spiritual traditions, which focus on personal connection, inner awakening, and universal truths, offer a unique path that transcends the rigid structures of organized religion while embracing the metaphysical and moral dimensions often overlooked by secular and humanist thought. In an era where many are disillusioned by institutionalized faith and the limitations of a purely materialistic worldview, spiritual practices may provide the depth and meaning that modern society seeks without being bound by scientific dogma.
These practices encourage a holistic understanding of the self, the universe, and our interconnectedness, allowing individuals to explore higher consciousness and personal transformation. As we navigate an increasingly complex world, could spiritualism offer the flexibility, inclusivity, and wisdom necessary to heal the divide between the material and the mystical?
Explore more about Spiritualism in our Spirit section at Esoteric.Love, which extensively explores a wide range of "New Age" spiritual practices and concepts that are being reborn with a modern twist, from Esotericism, Ascension, Hermeticism, to Kejawen, Magic, Meditation, and Occultism to name a few. As society continues to evolve, people are increasingly looking for alternative perspectives in their search for meaning and understanding of our existence. The question becomes: Are more individuals open to exploring these alternative spiritual practices as they seek deeper truths and personal enlightenment?
In this video, Professor Linda Woodhead delves into the classical theories of secularization, starting with Auguste Comte’s framework of historical progress, which suggests societies evolve from religious to metaphysical, and finally to scientific thinking. She explores Émile Durkheim’s view that religion was central to small-scale societies, but as modern, urban societies developed, religion's role diminished. Max Weber adds another layer, arguing that rationalization—the shift to organized, efficient systems—along with capitalism, gradually pushed religion out of daily life. Woodhead also critiques these theories by noting their Western, Eurocentric bias, and questions whether these ideas apply universally in today’s globalized world.
Watch the video to discover how these early theories shaped modern secular thought and where they may fall short.
In this insightful video, experts discuss the evolving concepts of religion, fundamentalism, and secularism in today's global landscape. They examine how contemporary shifts, such as growing global inequalities and the increasing influence of social media, demand new strategies for religious and secular groups - whether through resistance, accommodation, or withdrawal. The panel delves into the tensions between secularism's rise and the persistence of religious belief, highlighting the complexities of maintaining a global moral consensus. The discussion encourages viewers to rethink the meaning of modernity, the place of religion in public life, and the future of secularism.
Don't miss this thought-provoking conversation - watch now and dive deep into how our world is changing at the crossroads of faith and reason!
Secularism, the separation of religion from the state, has shaped modern societies by promoting tolerance, freedom of speech, and peace among different religious groups. However, its rise has also sparked numerous challenges. While secularism has reduced religious conflicts, it has been criticized for sidelining the spiritual and mystical experiences that many hold dear. Secular systems can marginalize religious groups and sometimes lead to a loss of moral values, leaving a vacuum that cannot always be filled by reason alone. In this video, we explore the contributions of secularism to society, its flaws, and the complex relationship between secularism, religion, and personal faith.
Watch now to explore these critical issues and share your thoughts with us.
This video provides an in-depth look at secularism, exploring its three key types: political, philosophical, and social-cultural. Secularism advocates for the separation of religion from state affairs, ensuring equal treatment for all citizens regardless of religious background. The video also discusses how secularism is not synonymous with atheism and can coexist with religious belief. Dr. Phil Zuckerman’s categorization of secularism helps explain how it manifests differently across cultures, emphasizing that secularism is a practical way to ensure freedom and prevent discrimination. Additionally, it addresses critiques of secularism, particularly from non-Western perspectives, questioning whether it is a product of European Enlightenment or rooted in ancient global practices.
Watch now to explore secularism’s complexities and its diverse global applications.
The Decline of Religion in Modern Societies: Secularization and Its Impact, The Journal of Secular Studies, 2020
Secularism in the Modern World: A Comparative Study of Western and Non-Western Perspectives, International Review of Sociology, 2019
The Secular Age, Charles Taylor, 2007
God is Dead: Secularization and the Future of Religion, David Martin, 2011,
A Secular Age, José Casanova, 2015
Secularism Explained, The Secular Coalition for America, 2020
The Rise and Fall of Secularism, BBC History, 2018
What is Secularism?, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2019
Secular Humanists of Greater New York, Secular Humanism, 2021
The American Secular Union, The American Secular Union, 2021
The Freedom From Religion Foundation (FFRF), FFRF, 2021